Chinese National Charged with Foreign Interference Targeting Canberra Buddhist Group
A Chinese national appeared in court Sunday accused of covertly gathering intelligence on a Canberra Buddhist association for China's Public Security Bureau, marking Australia's first foreign interference charge targeting diaspora community surveillance.
The woman, who holds Australian permanent residency, faced ACT Magistrates Court on one count of reckless foreign interference carrying a maximum 15-year prison sentence. She was arrested Saturday following search warrants executed at Canberra homes, where police seized electronic devices for forensic examination.
Australian Federal Police allege the woman was tasked by Chinese authorities to collect information about the Canberra branch of Guan Yin Citta, a Buddhist association. The charges stem from Operation Autumn-Shield, launched in March after intelligence from the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.
"Foreign interference is a serious crime that undermines democracy and social cohesion," said AFP Assistant Commissioner Stephen Nutt. "At a time of permanent regional contest, offenders will attempt to spy on individuals, groups and institutions in Australia."
The case represents the third foreign interference prosecution since Australia introduced strengthened laws in 2018, but the first involving alleged community surveillance. Previous charges targeted a Victorian man in November 2020 and a NSW man in April 2023.
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ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess described the alleged activities as "an appalling assault on Australian values, freedoms and sovereignty."
"Anyone who thinks it is acceptable to monitor, intimidate and potentially repatriate members of our diaspora communities should never underestimate our capabilities and resolve," Burgess said.
The prosecution highlights growing concerns about foreign governments targeting Australian diaspora communities for intelligence gathering and potential intimidation. Security agencies have increasingly warned about sophisticated interference operations designed to monitor, influence and potentially silence overseas communities.
Australia's Counter Foreign Interference Taskforce continues investigating the matter, with authorities noting additional charges remain possible. The case underscores the complex challenges facing multicultural communities caught between their adopted home and countries of origin.
Guan Yin Citta, the Buddhist association allegedly targeted, operates internationally with followers practicing a form of Buddhism that combines traditional teachings with contemporary approaches. The group's activities and membership in Australia apparently drew the attention of Chinese security services.
The arrest comes amid heightened tensions between Australia and China over various diplomatic and security issues, though officials emphasize foreign interference prosecutions are based on evidence rather than political considerations.
Security agencies have expanded community education efforts about foreign interference, publishing materials in more than 40 languages explaining how individuals can recognize and report suspected targeting. The National Security Hotline (1800 123 400) provides a confidential reporting mechanism for concerned individuals or groups.
"One of the best defences to foreign interference is increased public awareness and reporting to authorities," Nutt said.
The case reflects broader international concerns about authoritarian governments extending surveillance and control efforts beyond their borders, particularly targeting ethnic and religious communities that may face persecution at home.
As Australia's diverse communities navigate these complex security challenges, the prosecution sends a clear message about the country's commitment to protecting residents regardless of their background or citizenship status from foreign government interference.
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